The Theological Conflict Between Franciscans and Papacy
The Name of the RoseThe deepening rift between the Franciscan order and Pope John XXII over the issue of poverty.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Perugian Declaration

A Bold Move
The Chapter's Decision
The Franciscan general chapter at Perugia declares that Christ and the apostles owned nothing. This is a direct challenge to papal authority.
The Pope's Response
Pope John XXII condemns the declaration as heretical. He issues the bull Cum inter nonnullos. The conflict escalates.
The Emperor's Support
Emperor Louis the Bavarian supports the Franciscans, seeing an opportunity to weaken the Pope. The poverty debate becomes a political struggle.
The Meeting at the Abbey

A Failed Reconciliation
The Debate
The Franciscan and papal legates meet at the abbey. The debate is heated and inconclusive. Both sides are entrenched.
The Inquisitor's Intervention
Bernard Gui uses the trial of Remigio to link the Franciscan poverty movement to heresy. The meeting collapses.
Michael's Decision
Michael of Cesena decides to go to Avignon alone. He hopes to negotiate, but he will be forced to flee. The conflict remains unresolved.
1322
Fifth day